Introduction to the Target Language:
Welcome to today's exploration of a rather versatile phrasal verb: "turn down." You might have encountered it in various contexts, but what does it really mean? At its core, "turn down" has two primary meanings:
To reject an offer or proposal: This could be as straightforward as declining a job offer or as polite as refusing an invitation.
To reduce in degree or intensity: This usually refers to decreasing something that can be measured, like the volume of music or the heat on your stove.
Understanding the nuance of "turn down" can add a real flair to your English communication, especially in situations that call for tact and precision.
Example Phrases:
Rejecting an Offer:
After careful consideration, I decided to turn down the job offer, as it did not align with my career objectives.
Sarah turned down the invitation to the beach party because she had prior commitments that weekend.
Despite the tempting salary, he turned down the role because it would mean too much time away from his family.
2 - Reducing Intensity:
Could you turn down the music? It's a bit loud for a casual dinner conversation.
I turned down the heater as the room was beginning to feel like a sauna.
She turned down the brightness of her computer screen to ease the strain on her eyes.
Gap Fill Exercise:
Now, let's put your knowledge to the test! Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of "turn down" to complete the sentences correctly.
Jessica ________ the offer to work overtime this weekend because she had plans to go hiking.
Please ________ the volume on the TV; I'm trying to focus on my reading.
Marcus was surprised when his proposal was ________ despite his detailed presentation.
She asked if the air conditioning could be ________ because she was feeling cold.
I had to ________ the invitation to speak at the conference, as it conflicted with another important event.
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